In the old-school
lexicon of Wall Street, the term “painting the tape” referred to the large
scale purchase of market-moving stocks by insiders for the purpose of giving
the market an appearance of strength. Painting the tape was
practiced by “pools” and large firms who were in the know; it was designed
primarily to present a picture of strength when there was an undercurrent of
weakness. Painting the tape was also done in some cases to trick amateur
traders into buying certain individual stocks by means of manipulating the
stock’s trading volume.
While the
technique of “tape painting” has changed since those days, the practice of
manipulating the market is still quite common. Indeed, it happens on a
daily basis and successful speculation requires the ability to recognize it and
deftly sidestep its intended consequences. That said, now would be
an appropriate time to ask the question: “Is the market’s recent internal
strength the result of natural demand or of manipulation?” And if
the latter is true, for what purpose is the market being given a false
appearance of strength?
Let me begin by
asserting that I don’t believe the broad market’s increasing strength since
February is the result of outright deception. While there may be
individual stocks, and perhaps even select industries, which are undergoing
active manipulation the fact that the stock market’s recovery is nearly six
months old is an argument for legitimate demand-driven
buying. Experience has taught that it’s not possible to artificially
strengthen a market for that length of time, especially when the NYSE new
high-new low differential is so consistently strong. There must be
broad-based demand, for no clique or coterie could possibly keep the entire
market elevated for that length of time without widespread
participation.
Having said that,
I’ll acknowledge the possibility that the recent breakout in the large cap
indices may have been premature. While it was accompanied with great
fanfare, the breakout to new highs was unaccompanied by some of the other major
indices, including the Dow Transports and the NYSE Composite Index
(NYA). The important financial sector stocks, moreover, remain stuck
in their lateral trading patterns of the past year and didn’t confirm the
breakout, either.
If the tape is
being painted, for what or for whom is the fireworks display being
made? The most obvious culprit would be the upcoming U.S.
presidential election. One possibility is that a large contingent on
Wall Street is trying to influence the outcome of the November
election. There’s a well-known historical association which states
that I the stock market rallies in the months before the election the incumbent
party typically wins. The idea in fashion among Wall Street pros is
that the Democrat nominee’s policies would favor Wall Street. By
contrast, there seems to be no clear consensus among pundits that the
Republican nominee would be good for stocks.
A correlation has
also been made between the periods of weakness in the financial market this
year and the surges in candidate Trump’s popularity. Trump has
enjoyed his greatest campaign success when stocks have stumbled or remained
subdued for long periods. An extended rally in the major indices, however,
has coincided with a drop in his positive polling. There is, in
other words, an inverse correlation between Trump and the prevailing stock
market trend.
Again I must
emphasize that this is merely a speculation on my part and cannot be empirically
proven as a definite reality. If the new highs are being engineered
for political or economic reasons, however, it will become clear in the months
ahead. We’ll know, for instance, if the new highs are artificially
induced if the banking and broker/dealer stocks are unable to make yearly highs
in the next few weeks. Failure of the Dow Transports to confirm the
new high in Industrials would be another clue. In particular traders
should keep a close watch on the chart of the NYSE Securities Broker/Dealer
Index (XBD) shown below. The best and strongest extended bull
markets have always been confirmed by higher highs in the XBD.
If the tape is
indeed being “painted” then we can expect to see continued new highs in the Dow
and SPX in the coming months, even if unconfirmed by the other indices and
industry groups. Large cap stocks have been the beneficiaries of the
informed buying of recent months and show no signs of being under
distribution. Internal selling pressure within the NYSE broad market
is nonexistent right now, which favors the bulls in their attempts at pushing
large cap stocks higher before the election. There may, however, be
a reckoning after the election is over.
In the meantime
traders have some fantastic opportunities to take advantage of the favorable
internal conditions within several of the market sectors. As a painter might say, one should never let
a good canvas go to waste.
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