Thursday, August 22, 2013

Fed kicks over the milk pail

On Wednesday the Fed released the minutes from its July 30-31 policy meeting.  Minutes from the meeting showed that most members of the FOMC agreed that a reduction of the stimulus was not yet appropriate.  Only a few thought it was time to “slow somewhat” the pace of the stimulus policy.

Investors continue to fear that the Fed will start to slow its $85 billion monthly asset purchases, with most predicting September as the beginning of the end of the aggressive quantitative easing (QE) program.  This fear was manifested beginning in June as foreign investors sold U.S. Treasuries to the tune of $489 billion in that month alone.  The annualized rate of Treasury notes and bonds sold over the last three months was $271 billion.  In more recent days, Asian currencies have declined as investors fear tighter Fed policy will starve emerging markets of investment funds.

Zero Hedge’s Tyler Durden observed: “Somehow to foreigners, Bernanke’s Taper Tantrum was a more shocking event than the biggest bankruptcy filing in history (one which launched the global central bank scramble to buy up everything that is not nailed down).”  See chart below.


Although Wednesday’s FOMC minutes provided no concrete timetable for the slowing of QE3, the handwriting is clearly on the wall.  Investors, particularly foreign investors, sense the end of the Fed’s easy money policy is near and have acted accordingly by selling stocks and bonds.  U.S. investors have been much slower to react but even they are beginning to sense that QE’s days are numbered. 

The rising Treasury yield since May is not, as some economists affirm, the result of a strengthening economy.  Rather it’s a consequence of the market’s anticipation of the withdrawal of stimulus by the Fed.  To put it in colloquial terms the market senses the Fed will soon “kick over the milk pail” if it hasn’t already.

Consider: during the boom year of 1999 the Federal Reserve under Chairman Greenspan began tightening money and eventually succeeded in precipitating the 2000-2002 “tech wreck” and recession.  Then after a period of loose money in 2002-2003, the Fed started tightening money again in 2004 and continued to do so until the onset of another recession and bear market in late 2007. 

After dousing the flames of the credit crisis in late 2008/early 2009, the Fed under Chairman Bernanke has largely embraced a looser monetary policy in the last four years.  But once again the Fed is telegraphing its intention of ending its easy money policy, just in time for the upcoming deflationary cycle bottom in 2014.  Either the Fed is averse to prosperity as its critics have alleged or else its leaders have the worst sense of timing.  As I mentioned in a previous posting, tight money is properly defined as “reduced expectations of future spending.”  Based on this definition, the Fed has already begun tightening.  

Unfortunately, kicking over the proverbial milk pail is what the Fed excels at and it’s a likely bet that it  will once again undermine what, for the most part, has been a successful recovery effort.  A premature ending to QE3 would all but guarantee a resumption of economic weakness with the potential for deflationary pressures to accelerate next year as the long-term deflationary cycle makes its final descent.